VALUE VERSUS HYPE
By Ken Quandt, Regional Sales Manager
As the art of greenskeeping has evolved into a science,
professional turf managers are increasingly aware of what plants require for
optimum health. This has led to attempts to tweak the system in order to get
the maximum performance from the turf. Initially, we added certain amounts of
the chemical elements that a plant requires. In recent years, this tweaking has
moved into the realm of applying biological supplements to the turf for a
myriad of reasons. Our industry has been all too happy to produce a bewildering
array of these biological supplements that promise great things for the user's
turf. Some of the supplements include the following.
Amino acid supplements that apply a few ounces of a material
containing 10% amino acids or less. One particular product claims to have only
L-form amino acids instead of D-form amino acids. Once you get past the hype,
you find out that almost all amino acids that are derived from plants or
animals are the L- form and are very available to the plant. It then becomes
apparent that their amino acids are not unusual, only expensive when you figure
out how little amino acids is being applied. These supplements are supposed to
be applied every two to three weeks.
Carbohydrate supplements such as molasses that are supposed
to feed the microbial substrate. I have seen molasses applied through sprayers,
injected into irrigation systems, and spread through a rotary spreader as dry
sugar-like material. (A real mess!)
Humic acid supplements to increase nutrient and water
holding capacity.
Biostimulant supplements containing vitamins and enzymes to
stimulate growth and development in the plant.
Calcium and magnesium supplements that are supposed to be
applied at the rate of two or three ounces per thousand square feet and contain
less than 10% calcium. At that rate, they provide very little actual calcium to
the plant.
There are many other products too numerous to mention. Most
of these supplements do have some value. The problem is that the soil
biological system is incredibly complex and when you alter one phase of it by
adding a supplement, you may cause an imbalance that can throw the entire
system out of whack.
Another factor to consider is the inconvenience and expense
involved with adding all of these supplements. Most have to be sprayed every
two to four weeks and they can be very costly. One company estimates that using
its products on three acres of greens for five months will cost nearly $5,500.
For that amount, the user will receive less than two pounds of actual Nitrogen
per 1,000 square feet of turf area. That means that some supplemental
fertilizer will have to be purchased in order to meet the needs of the turf.
This will increase the overall cost of the greens program beyond the original
estimate of $5,500.
Now that we have examined the hype of some of the
supplements on the market, lets look at the value of Nature Safe. Not only does
Nature Safe provide a superior fertilizer; it also provides all of the same
things found in the supplements, but in far greater amounts. If a turf manager
were to apply 1/2 pound of Nitrogen per month from Nature Safe 8-3-5, he would
be applying over 3 1/2 pounds of amino acids per 1,000 square feet per month
(all in L-form). The amino acid supplement previously discussed is applied at
roughly four ounces per month and contains 12% amino acids, for a grand total
of less than 1/2 ounce of amino acids. Big difference, huh?
When using the 1/2 pound of Nitrogen per month in a Nature
Safe 8-3-5 program, there is no need to add molasses and other carbohydrate
supplements. We include simple sugars and starches to provide energy for the
microorganisms during the initial stages of the degradation of the organic
matter. Nature Safe also contains 3% calcium and 3% magnesium. That translates
to three ounces of each element per 1,000 square feet as opposed to 1/3 ounce
or less with the expensive supplement. Humic acid supplements are unnecessary
when using Nature Safe because it contains humus to increase the Cation
Exchange Capacity (CEC) of the soil and to enhance the uptake of phosphates and
nutrients.
Biostimulants and microorganisms are in every bag of Nature
Safe. It contains a microbial mixture of Bacillus, Flavobacterium, Saccharomyces,
Penicillium, and a host of other beneficial microorganisms that are very
beneficial in managing turfgrass diseases. Their main purpose is to stimulate
the growth and development of the microbes that already exist in the soil.
Biostimulants in the form of vitamins and enzymes round out the goodies that
are found in Nature Safe. Again, they are part of the total package and do not
need to be added as expensive supplements.
All of the individual components of Nature Safe are applied
together at one time. That means that the chemical and biological systems in
the soil are all kept in balance and healthy. It also means that the turf
manager makes only one application per month rather than numerous applications
of liquid supplements.
The most important thing to remember is the value of Nature
Safe versus the supplements. If we go back to the example of three acres of
greens used above, and substitute Nature Safe 8-3-5 Fine for all of the
supplements, we find that our total cost for the year is about $3,000 as opposed
to nearly $5,500 for the supplements (remember that the supplement program cost
did not include all the fertilizer that would be required). It seems obvious
that Nature Safe is the best value on the market when one compares apples to
apples.